电荷凝并柴油机颗粒捕集器及板式集尘装置对柴油机微纳米颗粒物协同净化机制

    Coordinated Purification Mechanism of Micro-Nanoparticles of Diesel Engines by Charge Condensation DPF and Plate Dust Collecting Device

    • 摘要: 针对柴油机尾气中难捕集的微纳米颗粒物,尤其是粒径小于0.05 μm的颗粒,构建了一套电晕荷电–凝并装置+柴油机颗粒捕集器(diesel particulate filter, DPF)+板式集尘装置三级串联净化系统。通过自主设计的线筒式荷电与凝并单元,促使微纳米颗粒物荷电并碰撞凝并增大粒径,从而提升后续DPF的捕集效率;逃逸的细微颗粒物则由后置板式集尘装置进行电场二次捕集。系统对颗粒物的协同净化效率可达94.15%,显著高于传统DPF。

       

      Abstract: For the difficult-to-capture micron and nanometer particulate matter in diesel engine exhaust, especially particles with diameters smaller than 0.05 μm, a three-stage tandem purification system, consisting of a corona charging-agulation device, a diesel particulate filter(DPF) and a plate-type dust collector, was constructed. Through the self-designed wire-cylinder charging and agglutination unit, the micron and nanometer particulate matter was charged and collided to agglomerate and increase in size, thereby enhancing the subsequent capture efficiency of the DPF. The fine particulate matter(PM) that escapes was then subjected to a secondary electric field capture by the rear plate-type dust collector. The system achieved a collaborative purification efficiency of 94.15% for PM, significantly higher than that of traditional DPFs.

       

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